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to homepage | to Black Athena bibliographical page | to general bibliographical page
| Note: This
provisional bibliography lists all publications known to
me to meet either of the following two specifications: (a)
written and published by Martin Gardiner Bernal up to
1997 in the context of his Black
Athena project (his Sinological and
Vietnam-related work is deliberately omitted, and his
work on Black Athena published
after 1997 remains to be added); or (b)
written and published by others than Bernal and
explicitly referring to the material under (a). I have included under (b) some publications which make only a passing reference to (a), but given the enormous popularity of the Black Athena books I must have omitted scores if not hundreds of others to which the same applies. Of course the Black Athena debate cannot be appreciated unless against the background of an enormous specialist scholarly literature, on archeology, history, anthropology, historical linguistics, Egyptology, Assyriology, African Studies, etc. This background literature is not included here, but is amply represented in the other pages of the bibliographical section of this website. |
Note: Cette bibliographie
provisoire contient tous les publications satisfaisants
(dans la mesure de ma connaissaince actuelle, et bien
incomplète) une des conditions suivantes: (a)
écrites et publiées par Martin Gardiner Bernal avant
1998 dans le cadre de son project Black
Athena (ses ouvrages relatés à
l’Extrème Orient sont delibérément ignorés ici,
et ses publications sur Black AthenaI
parues après 1997 doivent encore être ajoutés); ou
bien, (b)
écrites et publiées par d’autres auteurs que
Bernal, et faisaint référence explicite au materiel
présenté sous (a). Sous (b) j’ai inclu quelques publications qui ne réfèrent à (a) qu’en passant; néanmoins, étant donné l’extrème popularité de la série Black Athena il est inévitable que j’aille omis des dizaines si non des centaines d’autres publications qui, elles aussi, réfèrent en passant au débat sur Black Athena. Naturellement, le débat sur Black Athena ne peut être compris que contre l’arrière-plan d’une énorme littérature spécialisée appartenant à l’archéologie, l’histoire, l’anthropologie, la linguistique historique, l’égyptologie, l’assyriologie, les études africaines, etc. Cette litérature de l’arrière-plan n’est pas inclue ici, mais elle est largement présentée dans les autres pages de la section bibliographique de cette site-toile. |
|
Adeboyo, D.,
1987, Weekend Voice, Spring.
Aischylos,
1991, De smekelingen, transl. G. Komrij, Amsterdam: International
Theatre & Film Books / Theater van het Oosten.
Allen, N. 1990.
‘Black Athena: An Interview with Martin Bernal.’ Free
Inquiry 10: 18-22.
Allen, P.S.,
1992, ‘Black Athena’, American Anthropologist 94, no.
4: 1024-1026. (Film review).
Ampim, Manu,
1994, ‘The Problem of the Bernal-Davidson School’, in:
Van Sertima, I., ed., Egypt: Child of Africa, New Brunswick, NJ:
Transaction Books, pp. 191-204.
Anderson,
Perry, 1987, ‘The Myth of Hellenism: Review of Black Athena
I’, The Guardian, May 3, 1987, p. 14.
Aneer, G.,
1995, ‘Comments on Martin Bernal’s Black Athena’,
VEST: Tidskrift for Vetanskapsstudier, 8: 38-42.
Anonymous ,
1991, [ Review of Black Athena II ], Antiquity, 65.249, December,
p. 981.
Anonymous,
1996, ‘New Spaces, Old Debates’, [ editorial ] ,
Washington Post, April 29, 1996.
Appiah, K.A.,
1993. ‘Europe Upside Down: Fallacies of the New
Afrocentrism.’ Times Literary Supplement (London), 12
February, pp. 24-25.
Asante, M.K.,
1990, Kemet, Afrocentricity, and Knowledge, Trenton, N.J.: Africa
World Press.
Asante, M.K.,
1991, ‘Response. Challenging Tradition: Cultural Interaction
in Antiquity and Bernal’s Black Athena’, tape 5B.
Asante, M.K.,
1994, ‘Review of Martin: The Jewish Onslaught’, Journal
of Black Studies, 25, 1.
Astrom, Paul,
1995, ‘Comments on Martin Bernal’s Black Athena’,
VEST: Tidskrift for Vetanskapsstudier 8: 43-47.
Aune, J., 1993,
[ Review of Black Athena I & II ] , Quarterly Journal of
Speech, 79: 119-22.
Baines, J.,
1991, ‘Egyptian Myth and Discourse: Myth, Gods and the Early
Written and Iconographic Record’, Journal of Near Eastern
Studies, 50, 2.
Baines, J.,
1991. ‘Was Civilisation Made in Africa?’ New York Times
Book Reviews, 11 August, pp. 12-13.
Baines, J.,
1996, ‘On the aims and methods of Black Athena’, in:
M.R. Lefkowitz & G. MacLean Rogers, eds., Black Athena
revisited, Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina
Press, pp. 27-48.
Baldini,
Alessandra, 1991, ‘Classico d’Egitto: Intervista con
Martin Bernal’, Panorama November 24, 1991, 112-117.
Bard, K. 1992 .
‘Ancient Egyptians and the Issue of Race.’ Bostonia, 2:
41-43, 69.
Bard, K., 1966,
‘Ancient Egyptians and the Issue of Race’, in: M.R.
Lefkowitz & G. MacLean Rogers, eds., Black Athena revisited,
Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, pp.
103-111.
Barringer, F.,
1990. ‘Africa’s Claim to Egypt’s History Grows
More Insistent’, New York Times, 4 February, E6.
Basch, Sophie,
1997, ‘Quels ancêtres pour les Grecs?’, Quinzaine
Litteraire, January 16-31.
Bass, G., 1989,
‘Responses’, in: Levine, M. Myerowitz, & Peradotto,
J., eds., The challenge of Black Athena, special Arethusa, 22
(Fall): 111-113.
Begley, S.
1994, ‘Out of Africa, a Missing Link.’ Newsweek,
October 3, pp. 56-57.
Begley, S.,
Chideya, F., & Wilson, L., 1991. ‘Out of Egypt,
Greece.’ Newsweek, 23 September, 49-50.
Berlinerblau,
J., 1996, ‘Black Athena Redux: Review of Mary
Lefkowitz’s Not Out of Africa and Black Athena Revisited,
ed. M. Lefkowitz and G. MacLean Rogers.’ Nation, October 28,
pp. 42-48.
Berlinerblau,
J., 1996, ‘Response to Lefkowitz and Rogers.’ Nation
December 30, 1996, 2, 23.
Berlinerblau,
J., 1997, ‘Northwest Semites in the Aegean? Evaluating the
Gordon-Astour-Bernal School’, Paper delivered at the annual
meeting of the Society for Biblical Literature, San Francisco,
November 22.
Berlinerblau,
J., 1999, Heresy in the University: The Black Athena controvery
and the responsibilities of American intellectuals, New Brunswick
etc.: Rutgers University Press.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1980, ‘Speculations on the disintegration of
Afroasiatic’, paper presented at the 1st international
Conference of Somali Studies, Mogadishu, July.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1980, ‘Speculations on the disintegration of
Afroasiatic’, paper presented at the 8th conference of the
North American Conference of Afroasiatic Linguistics, San
Francisco, April.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1983, ‘On the westward transmission of the
Canaanite alphabet before 1500 BC’, paper presented to the
American Oriental Society, Baltimore (April).
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1983, ‘On the westward transmission of the Semitic
alphabet before 1500 BC’, paper read at the Hebrew
University, Jerusalem (June).
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1985, ‘Black Athena: The African and Levantine
Roots of Greece,’ in: African Presence in Early Europe, Van
Sertima, I., ed., special issue, Journal of African
Civilizations, November, 7, 2: 66-82; also published as a book,
Van Sertima, I., ed., African Presence in Early Europe, New
Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, pp. 66-82.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1985, ‘Review of Judaisme et Christianisme, by
Ernest Renan, Texts Selected by A. de Benoist.’ French
Studies, 39: 92-93.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1985, ‘Review of Sign, Symbol, Script: An
Exhibition on the Origins of Writing and the Alphabet, ed. M.
Carter and K. Schoville.’ Journal of the American Oriental
Society 105, 4: 736-737.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1986, ‘Black Athena Denied: The Tyranny of Germany
over Greece and the Rejection of the Afroasiatic Roots of Europe,
1780-1980’, Comparative Criticism, 8: 3-69.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1987, ‘On the Transmission of the Alphabet into
the Aegean before 1400 B.C.’, Bulletin of the American
School of Oriental Research, 267: 1-19.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1987, ‘Review of The Topography of Thebes: From
the Bronze Age to Modern Times, by Sarantis Symeonoglou’,
Journal of the American Oriental Society, 107: 557-558.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1987, ‘Unacceptable Face of the Ancient
Greek’, Guardian, March 2, 1987, p. 19.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1987, Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical
Civilization, Vol. I, The Fabrication of Ancient Greece
1787-1987, London: Free Association Books/ New Brunswick: Rutgers
University Press.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1988, ‘The British Utilitarians, Imperialism and
the Fall of the Ancient Model’, Culture and History, 3
98-117.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1989, ‘Black Athena and the APA [ Americal
Philological Association ] ’, in: Levine, M. Myerowitz,
& Peradotto, J., eds., The challenge of Black Athena,
special issue of Arethusa, 22 (Fall): 17-37.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1989, ‘Classics in Crisis: An Outsider’s
View’, in: Culham, P., and Edmunds, L., 1989, eds. Classics:
A Discipline and Profession in Crisis, Lanham, Md.: University
Press of America, pp. 69-74.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1989, ‘First By Land, Then by Sea: Thoughts about
the Social Formation of the Mediterranean and Greece’ in:
Genovese, E.D., and Hochberg, L., eds., Geographic Perspectives
in History: Essays in Honour of Edward Whiting Fox, Oxford:
Blackwell, pp. 3-33
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1989, ‘Response to Professor Snowden’, in:
Levine, M. Myerowitz, & Peradotto, J., eds., The challenge
of Black Athena, special issue of Arethusa, 22 (Fall):
30-32.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1989, ‘Response to Professor Turner’, in:
Levine, M. Myerowitz, & Peradotto, J., eds., The challenge
of Black Athena, special issue of Arethusa, 22 (Fall):
26-30.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1989, ‘Responses’, in: Levine, M. Myerowitz,
& Peradotto, J., eds., The challenge of Black Athena,
special issue of Arethusa, 22 (Fall): 111-113. [ check
if these pages are written by Bernal or by Bikai ]
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1990, ‘Response to Jonathan Hall, ‘Black
Athena: A Sheep in Wolf’s Clothing?’’ ’,
Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 3 (1990): 275-279.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1990, ‘Response to Sturt Manning,
‘‘Frames of Reference for the Past: Some Thoughts on
Bernal, Truth and Reality.’’ Journal of Mediterranean
Archaeology, 3: 280-282.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1990, ‘Responses to Critical Reviews of Black
Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. Volume
One: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, 1785-1985.’
Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 3: 111-137.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1990, Cadmean letters: The transmission of the alphabet
to the Aegean and further west before 1400 B.C., Winona Lake
(Ind.): Eisenbrauns.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1991, ‘Response to Edith Hall’, Arethusa, 25:
203-214.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1991, ‘Review of The Origins of Writing, ed. W.
Senner’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 111:
826-827.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1991, Atena nera: Le radici afroasiatiche della
civilita classica. Translated by L. Fontana, Parma: Pratiche.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1991, Black Athena: The Afro-Asiatic Roots of Classical
Civilization. II, The Archaeological and Documentary Evidence.
London: Free Association Books; New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers
University Press.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1991, Response. Challenging Tradition: Cultural
Interaction in Antiquity and Bernal’s Black Athena, tape 7A.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1992, ‘A Response to John Coleman (Part II)’,
The Bookpress 2, 2: 2, 13.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1992, ‘Animadversions on the Origins of Western
Science’, in: special section, ‘The Cultures of Ancient
Science.’ Isis, 83, 4 (December): 596-607
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1992, ‘Bernal Replies to New York Review
Attack’, Bookpress (April): 2, 4, 9, 13-14.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1992, ‘Questioning the History of Western
Civilization: Response to Mary Lefkowitz’, Chronicle of
Higher Education, May 27, 1992, B4.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1992, ‘Review of Freedom in the Making of Western
Culture, by Orlando Patterson’, American Journal of
Sociology, 97: 1471-1473.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1992, ‘Roots: Response to Mary Lefkowitz’,
New Republic, March 9, 1992, pp. 4-5.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1992, ‘The Case for Massive Egyptian Influence in
the Aegean’, Archaeology, 45: 53-55, 82-86.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1992, Schwarze Athene: Die afroasiatischen Wurzeln der
griechischen Antike: Wie das klassische Griechenland
‘erfunden’ wurde, Translated by J. Rehork, Munich: List
Verlag.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1992. ‘Response to Mary Lefkowitz, Not Out of
Africa’ New Republic, 9 March, pp. 4-5.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1993, ‘Black Athena: Hostilities to Egypt in the
eighteenth century’, in: Harding, S., ed., The
‘Racial’ Economy of Science: Toward a Democratic
Future. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, [ add pages ].
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1993, ‘Paradise Glossed: Review of Maurice
Olender, The Languages of Paradise: Race, Religion, and Philology
in the Nineteenth Century’, Studies in History and
Philosophy of Science, 24: 669-75.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1993, ‘Phoenician Politics and Egyptian Justice in
Ancient Greece,’ in: Raaflaub, K., ed., Anfänge politischen
Denkens in der Antike: Die nah-östlichen Kulturen und die
Griechen, München: Oldenbourg, pp. 241-61.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1993, ‘Response to S.O.Y. Keita’, Arethusa
26, 3: 315-318.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1993, ‘Response: The Debate over Black
Athena’, Journal of Women’s History 4, 3: 119-135.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1993, Atenea Negra: Las raices afroasiaticas clasicas.
Vol. 1, La invencion de la antigua Grecia, 1785-1985, Translated
by T. de Lozoya, Barcelona: Editorial Critica.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1994, ‘Basil Davidson: A Personal
Appreciation’, Race and Class, 36, 2: 101-103.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1994, ‘Response to Robert Palter’, History of
Science, 32, 4: 445-464.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1994, ‘Socrates’ Ancestry in Question:
Response to Mary Lefkowitz’, Academic Questions, 7: 6-7.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1994, ‘The Image of Ancient Greece as a Tool of
Colonialism and European Hegemony’, in: Bond, G.C., and
Gilliam, A., eds, Social Construction of the Past Representation
as Power, London: Routledge, pp. 119-128.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1995, ‘Black Athena and Her Reception’ [
check ‘Black Athena—The Historical Construction of
Europe’ ] , VEST: Tidskrift for Vetanskapsstudier, 8:
11-24.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1995, ‘Greece: Aryan or Mediterranean? Two
Contending Historiographical Models’, In: Federici, Silvia,
ed,. 1995, Enduring Western Civilization: The Construction of the
Concept of Western Civilization and Its ‘Others’,
Westport, Conn.: Praeger, pp. 3-11.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1995, ‘Race, Class, and Gender in the Formation of
the Aryan Model of Greek Origins’, South Atlantic Quarterly
Journal 94: 987-1008.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1995, ‘Responses on the Comments.’ VEST:
Tidskrift for Vetanskapsstudier 8: 53-58.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1995, ‘Review of Sarah P. Morris: Daidalos and the
Origins of Greek Art’, Arethusa, 28, 1: 113-135.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1996, ‘Burkert’s Orientalizing Revolution:
Review of Walter Burkert, The Orientalizing Revolution’,
Arion, 4: 136-147.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1996, ‘Review of Not out of Africa’, Bryn
Mawr Classical Review, Internet journal.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1996, ‘The Afrocentric Interpretation of History:
Bernal Replies to Lefkowitz’, Journal of Blacks in Higher
Education, 11: 86-94.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1996, ‘Whose Greece?’ Review of Not Out of
Africa, by M. Lefkowitz, and Black Athena Revisited, ed. M.
Lefkowitz and G. M. Rogers, London Review of Books, December 12,
1996, pp. 17-18.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1996, Black Athena: Les racines afro-asiatiques de la
civilisation classique, vol. 1: L’invention de la Grèce
antique, 1765- 1985, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1997, ‘Response to Arno Egberts’, in: van
Binsbergen, W.M.J., ed., Black Athena: Ten Years After,
Hoofddorp: Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society, special
issue of Talanta: Proceedings of the Dutch Archaeological and
Historical Society, vols 28-29, 1996-1997, pp. 165-171.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1997, ‘Response to Josine Blok’, in: van
Binsbergen, W.M.J., ed., Black Athena: Ten Years After,
Hoofddorp: Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society, special
issue of Talanta: Proceedings of the Dutch Archaeological and
Historical Society, vols 28-29, 1996-1997, pp. 209-218.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, 1997, ‘Responses to Black Athena: General and
Linguistic Issues’, in: van Binsbergen, W.M.J., ed., Black
Athena: Ten Years After, Hoofddorp: Dutch Archaeological and
Historical Society, special issue of Talanta: Proceedings of
the Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society, vols 28-29,
1996-1997, pp. 65-98.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, forthcoming, Black Athena writes back, Duke University
Press, forthcoming.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, in press, ‘Response to John Baines’,
typescript.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, in press, ‘Review of ‘‘Word games: The
linguistic evidence in Black Athena’, Jay H. Jasanoff &
Alan Nussbaum’, typescript.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, in press, Response to L.A. Trite, typescript.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, in press, [ 1997 ] ‘Three critiques of my
historiography by Norton, Palter and Blok’, typescript.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, (in preparation), Black Athena Writes Back, Durham,
Duke University Press.
Bernal, M.
Gardiner, [ year ] , ‘Nig(g)er was beautiful’,
in: Chavalas, M., Festschrift or Michael Astour, Bethesda (MD):
CDL Press, [ add pages ]
Best, J.G.P.,
1995, ‘Racism in classical archaeology’, Talanta:
Proceedings of the Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society,
27: [ add pages ]
Best, J.G.P.,
1997, ‘The ancient toponyms of Mallia: A post-Eurocentric
reading of Egyptianising Bronze Age documents’, in W. van
Binsbergen (ed.), 1996- 1997, Op. cit, pp. 99-129.
Best, J.G.P.,
1997, ‘The ancient toponyms of Mallia: A post-Eurocentric
reading of Egyptianising Bronze Age documents’, in: van
Binsbergen, W.M.J., ed., Black Athena: Ten Years After,
Hoofddorp: Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society, special
issue of Talanta: Proceedings of the Dutch Archaeological and
Historical Society, vols 28-29, 1996-1997, pp. 99-129.
Bettini,
Maurizio, 1992, ‘Ma Atena non era nera.’ Republica,
January 30, 1992, p. 34.
Bikai, P.
Maynor, 1989, ‘Responses’, in: M. Myerowitz Levine
& J. Peradotto, eds., The challenge of Black Athena, Arethusa
special Issue, (Fall 1989): 111-114. [ check if these pages
are written by Bernal or by Bikai ]
Bikai, P.
Maynor, 1990. ‘Black Athena and the Phoenicians.’
Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 3, 1: 67-75.
Black Athena
discussion page on the Internet:
http://sunsite.unc.edu/uncpress/newsbytes/lefko.html. [ check
]
Black Athena,
1991, Videotape produced by Tariq Ali and directed by Christopher
Spencer for the Bandung File, London: Bandung Ltd.; San
Francisco: California Newsreel.
Blakely, A.,
1993, Black in the Dutch world: The evolution of racial imagery
in a modern society, Bloomington etc.: Indiana University Press.
Blok J.H.,
1997, ‘Proof and persuasion in Black Athena I: The case of
K.O. Müller’, in: van Binsbergen, W.M.J., ed., Black
Athena: Ten Years After, Hoofddorp: Dutch Archaeological and
Historical Society, special issue of Talanta: Proceedings of
the Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society, vols 28-29,
1996-1997, pp.173-208.
Blok, J.H.,
1996, ‘Proof and persuasion in Black Athena: The case of
K.O. Müller’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 57, 4:
705-724.
Bommeljé, B.,
1997, ‘Waren de Grieken afronauten?’, NRC-Handelsblad,
boekenbijlage, book review section, 2nd May, 1997, p. 37.
Bommeljé, B.,
1998, ‘Een weerlegd Afrocentrisch paradigma’,
NRC-Handelsblad, 2/1/1998.
Bond, G.C., and
Gilliam, A., 1994, ‘Introduction’, in: Bond, G.C., and
Gilliam, A., eds, Social Construction of the Past Representation
as Power, London: Routledge, pp. 1-22.
Bower, B.,
1991, ‘Beware of Greeks Bearing Culture,’, Science News
140: 380.
Bowersock,
G.W., 1989, [ Review of Black Athena I ] , Journal of
Interdisciplinary History, 19: 490-91.
Bowersock,
G.W., 1996, ‘Rescuing the Greeks: A Classicist Defends the
Traditional Version of Greek Cultural Achievement’, New York
Times Book Review, February 25, 1996, pp. 6-7.
Boynton, Robert
S, 1996, ‘The Bernaliad: A Scholar-Warrior’s Long
Journey to Ithaca’, Lingua Franca (November 1996): 43-50.
Brace, C. L.,
D. P. Tracer, L. A. Yaroch, J. Robb, K. Brandt, and A. R. Nelson.
1993. ‘Clines and Clusters versus ‘Race’: A Test
in Ancient Egypt and the Case of a Death on the Nile.’
Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 36: 1-31.
Brace, C. L.,
D. P. Tracer, L. A. Yaroch, J. Robb, K. Brandt, and A. R. Nelson.
1996. ‘Clines and Clusters versus ‘Race’: A Test
in Ancient Egypt and the Case of a Death on the Nile.’ in:
M.R. Lefkowitz & G. MacLean Rogers, eds., 1996, Black Athena
revisited, Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina
Press, pp. 129-164.
Branham, B.,
1989, ‘Hellenomania’, Liverpool Classical Monthly, 14:
56-60.
Broadhead,
Frank, 1987, ‘The African Origins of ‘‘Western
Civ.’’ ’, Radical America, 21: 29-37.
Burstein S. M.,
1996, ‘The debate over Black Athena’, Scholia, ns., 5:
3-16.
Burstein S. M.,
1998, ‘Egypt and Greece: Afrocentrism and Greek
History’, Were the Achievements of Ancient Greece Borrowed
from Africa 8 (Proceedings from a Seminar sponsored by the
Society for the Preservation of the Greek Heritage, and
co-sponsored by Georgetown University, Held At The Intercultural
Center, Georgetown University, Washington D. C., 16 nov. 1996),
pp. 21 -33.
Burstein, S.M.,
1993. ‘Review of Black Athena, II’, Classical Philology
88, 2: 157-62.
Camporesi,
Cristian., 1994, ‘Review of Atena nera I’, Religioni e
Societa, 18: 123.
Cantarella, E.,
1992, ‘Venere di cioccolata’, l’Unità, May 11,
1992. [ check ]
Carruthers, J.
1992, ‘Outside of Academia: Bernal’s critique of the
Black champions of ancient Egypt’, Journal of Black Studies,
22, 4: 459-476.
Carson, Tom,
1996, ‘Greece Is the Word: Afrocentrism and Its
Discontents’, Village Voice, April 16, 1996, p. 20.
Cartledge,
P.A., 1991, ‘Out of Africa?: Review of Black Athena
Two’, New Statesman and Society, August 16, 1991, 4 (164):
35-36.
Cartledge,
P.A., 1995, ‘ ‘‘We are all Greeks’’?
Ancient (especially Herodotean) and modern contestations of
Hellenism’, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies,
n. s. 2, pp. 75-82.
Cartledge,
P.A., 1998, ‘Classics: from discipline in crisis to
(mult-cultural) capital’, in: Too, Y.L., & Livingstone,
N., eds., Padagogy and opower: Rhetorics of classical learning,
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 16-28.
Cartledge,
P.A., 2000, ‘Martin Bernal et la fureur Black Athena’,
in: Fauvelle-Aymar, F.-X., Chrétien, J.-P., & Perrot, C.-H.,
Afrocentrismes: L’histoire des Africains entre Égypte et
Amérique, Paris: Karthala, pp. 47-63.
Challenging
Tradition: Cultural Interaction in Antiquity and Bernal’s
Black Athena. 1991. Proceedings of a conference held at Temple
University, 19-20 October. Audio and videotape. Temple University
Classics Department, Philadelphia.
Cline, E.,
1990, ‘An Unpublished Amenhotep III Faience Plaque from
Mycenae’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 110:
200-212.
Cline, E.,
1996, ‘Review of Black Athena Revisited, ed. M. Lefkowitz
and G. Rogers’, American Journal of Archaeology, 100:
781-782.
Cohen, Walter,
1993, ‘An Interview with Martin Bernal.’ Social Text,
35: 1-24.
Coleman, J.E.,
1992, ‘Did Egypt Shape the Glory That Was Greece? The Case
Against Martin Bernal’s Black Athena’,Archaeology, 45,
5: 48-52, 77-81.
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Sancisi-Weerdenburg,
H., 1995, ‘Was Athena zwart?’, Amsterdamse Boekengids
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Sartre, M.,
1996, ‘Grèce fille d’Afrique?: Martin Bernal défend
l’idée d’une culture hellénique surtout redevable à
l’Égypte et au Proche-Orient sémitique: Une thèse
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1992, ‘Di che colore è la pelle di Ulisse’, Giornale,
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Savino, Ezio,
1995, ‘Macche ariani, erano negri’ Giornale, February
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Timothy, 1991, ‘Review of Black Athena II, by Martin
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1992, ‘Review of Black Athena II’, Liverpool Classical
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1989, ‘Black Athena, a Dissent’, in: Levine, M.
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van Binsbergen,
W.M.J., 1996, ‘Black Athena and Africa’s contribution
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van Binsbergen,
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in: van Binsbergen, W.M.J., ed., Black Athena: Ten Years After,
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W.M.J., 1997, ed., Black Athena: Ten Years After,
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van Binsbergen,
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van Binsbergen,
W.M.J., 1999, ‘Culturen bestaan niet’: Het onderzoek
van interculturaliteit als een openbreken van
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van Binsbergen,
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1992, ‘Review of Black Athena 2’, Greece and Rome, 39:
78-79.
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1992, ‘Review of Black Athena 2’, American Journal of
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1993, ‘Black Athena: The Politics of Scholarship’,
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Leonildo, 1993, ‘Review of Atena Nera’, Pedagogia e
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Journal of Women’s History, 4, 3 : 114-117.
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